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The goal is to get rid of your symptoms while saving as much of your hearing as possible. This may include a steroid injection into the inner ear to reduce the fluid or pressure in the inner ear. If symptoms are severe and don't respond to medicine, your doctor may suggest another treatment.

Medicines that reduce nausea and vomiting caused by vertigo.

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These include antihistamines such as dimenhydrinate (for example, Dramamine), sedatives such as diazepam (for example, Valium), and the scopolamine patch (Transderm Scop). Your doctor may also prescribe medicines to use when you have an attack, such as: And that may mean you have fewer attacks. Diuretics help rid your body of excess fluid, so they may help prevent the buildup of fluid in your inner ear. Your doctor may prescribe a diuretic medicine. Certain lifestyle changes like limiting sodium in your diet and reducing stress may help. But you can work with your doctor to find ways to decrease your symptoms and reduce how often you have attacks. These tests can find out if the symptoms are caused by a brain problem. Imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan of the head.

This can help the doctor find where the problem is that's causing vertigo. A test called an electronystagmogram (ENG), which measures your eye movements.Hearing tests, including one to find out if the nerve from the inner ear to the brain is working as it should.Your doctor may also do tests to confirm a diagnosis of Ménière's. Whether you have other symptoms along with vertigo, like hearing loss or nausea.Whether anything seems to trigger an attack, like changing your position.How you feel when you have a vertigo attack.The doctor will also ask questions about your past health and your symptoms, such as: To diagnose the disease, your doctor will do a physical exam that includes checking your ears, eyes, and nervous system. Prompt diagnosis and treatment may reduce both the discomfort of the attacks and your risk of hearing loss. See a doctor right away if you think you have Ménière's disease. People who have these attacks don't pass out, and they recover within seconds or minutes. It may feel like you are suddenly being pushed to the ground. Roaring or hissing in the affected ear.Ī few people with Ménière's disease have 'drop attacks.' A drop attack is a sudden fall while you stand or walk.Then the attacks may stop, but you may be left with: Over time your inner ear may become so badly damaged that it no longer works as it should. In some cases, each attack damages the inner ear. Attacks usually happen more often during the first few years of the disease and then come less often after that.

Most people have repeated attacks over a period of years. A feeling of pressure or fullness in your ear.Hearing loss, which may be temporary or permanent.Tinnitus, a low roaring, ringing, or hissing in your ear.It may be bad enough to cause nausea and vomiting. Vertigo, the feeling that you or your surroundings are spinning.Ménière's disease can cause symptoms that come on quickly and last from hours to days. Had a viral infection of the inner ear.Had a head injury, especially if it involved your ear.An autoimmune disease, such as diabetes, lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis.But your risk may be higher than normal if you have: It's hard to predict who will get Ménière's disease. Or maybe the fluid doesn't drain as it should from the inner ear. It may be that your body produces too much of the fluid. Experts aren't sure why this fluid builds up. This creates pressure in the parts of your inner ear that control balance. In people with Ménière's disease, too much of this fluid builds up. But it may be related to a fluid called endolymph in the inner ear. The cause of Ménière's disease is not known. The disease usually occurs in people ages 40 to 60, but anyone can have it. But over time, it develops in the other ear in up to half of those who have it. It normally occurs in only one ear at a time.

Ménière's (say 'men-YEERS') disease is an inner ear problem that affects your hearing and balance. Condition Basics What is Ménière's disease?

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